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ستارگان دروغ و خیانت
جمع آوری آراء ، نظرات ، مقالات و یادداشتهای پراکنده ناریا (آقای ناصر پورپیرار)موجودی حساب ذخیره ارزی صندوق ارزی ایران حاصل از فروش نفت خام
چهارشنبه 12 مهر 1391 ساعت 1:43 PM
http://ireport.cnn.com/docs/DOC-606777
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آمون : لینک، به صفحه ایست که خودش هم یک لینک دیگر دارد که در دو بخش تقدیم می شود:
Newest Top 1000 List For IRI Officials' Bank Accounts
By Utkanos | Posted May 13, 2011 | Tehran, IranSee also "$200 Billion Of Iran's Currency Reserves Go Missing On Ahmadinejad's Watch" :Swiss Numbered and OGDA accounts and identified assets as evaluated by the WH/OP, March 2011(C$-Canadian dollar, A$-Australian dollar)
مجتبی خامنه ای (England £ 1.14 billion (2 accounts frozen since 2009), Germany 2.12 billion Euros (4 accounts), Qatar $400 million, S. Africa 950 million Euros (2 accounts), UBS/Micheloud & Cie/Credit Suisse 12 accounts adding to 3.85 billion Euros, Liechtenstein $ 2.8 billion, S. Africa $620 million, Shanghai $4.1 billion, UAE: $ 700 million, Malaysia A$670 millions)Ali Khamenei (Switzerland (Micheloud & Cie/UBS/Credit Suisse, 18 accounts adding to 8.4 billion Euros, Liechtenstein $9.7 billion, Cayman Islands $6.8 billion , Shanghai $3.2 billion, Liechtenstein $2.9 billion, Belize $2.5 billion, Russia $1.1 billion, Malaysia $450 million, Trinidad & Tobago $400 million , S. Africa 2.1 billion Euros, India $630 million, UAE $560 million, Syria $210 million)مسعود خامنه ای (UBS/ Micheloud & Cie/Credit Suisse 2.7 billion Euros, S. Africa $980 million, Syria $45 million, UAE $120 million, Malaysia 540 million Euros, Venezuela $1.2 billion, India 320 million Euros)مصطفی خامنه‌ای (Credit Suisse $690 million, Hong Kong £360 million, Russia $80 million, Syria $12 million, Canada C$110 million, Panama $992 million)Naziyheh Khamenei (Turkey $52 million, India 120 million Euros, Germany 102 million Euros, United Kingdom £ 280 million, UBS $421 million)بدریه خامنه ای (UAE £142 million, Syria $13 million, Spain 120 million Euros, Panama $329 million)حسن خامنه ای (UAE $60 million, Canada C$200 million, Turkey 37 million Euros, Shanghai $ 344 million)هادی خامنه ای (Liechtenstein $290 million, S. Africa £121 million, Malaysia 93.2 million Euros, UBS/Scobag Privatbank/HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) 890 million Euros, Turkey 84 million Euros)عزیز خوشوقت (Germany 52 million Euros, Austria C$ 101 million, S. Korea $21.9 million, Turkey $4.1 million)غلامعلی حدادعادل (Canada C$ 220 million, Virgin Islands $365 million, Panama110 million Euros, Hong Kong $ 252 million)حسین شاهمرادی (Turkey 12 million Euros, Canada C$ 22 million, Panama $ 62 million, UAE $3.1 million, Pakistan $ 4.5 million)غلامرضا جلالی (Turkey 2.1 million Euros, Belarus $ 12 million, UAE $ 7.6 million)Alireza Fayaz (India 35 million Euros, Malaysia $12.5 million, UAE 26 million Euros, Turkey 15.9 million Euros, Venezuela $34 million, Italy 14 million Euros)Gholamreza Fayaz (Malta 40 million Euros, Panama $24 million, Malaysia $67 million, UAE $41 million)Fatemeh Fayaz (India $23 million, Spain 11 million Euros, Malaysia A$ 12 million)حسین قاسمی (UAE 3.9 million Euros, Turkey $ 5.42 million)Hossein Mousavi Ardabili (Switzerland 229 million Euros, Cayman Islands $290 million, Kuwait $23 million, UAE $109 million, Malaysia $41 million)محسن خرازی (Malaysia A$100 million, UAE78 million Euros, Turkey $12 million, Cayman Islands 253.7 million Euros)Mohammad Bagher Kharazi (Lebanon $120 million, $98 million, £40.9 million (S. Africa), Netherlands Antilles 150 million Euros)Javad Azadeh (UAE $12 million, Lebanon 2.6 million Euros, Malaysia $ 3.1 million)حسن عباسی معروف به دکتر عباسی نام اصلی یدالله قزوینی (Pakistan $3.2 million, Albania 1.2 million Euros, Italy 10.9 million Euros, Hong Kong $85 million)نورعلی شوشتری (UAE $23 million, Turkey $12.1 million)General Hossein Sajedi (Turkey 3.2 million Euros, Italy 5.1 million Euros, Malaysia 94 million Euros, Shanghai $45 million)علی فضلی (UAE 2.4 million Euros, Thailand $ 5.1 million, Panama $5.5 million)محمدجعفر اسدی (Turkey 8.9 million Euros, Spain 21 million Euros, Lebanon $3.7 million, Hong Kong A$13.2 million)حسین طائب (Italy 2.4 million Euros, UAE $16 million, Shanghai $172 million, Virgin Island £44 million)سرتیپ پاسدار عبدالمحمد رئوفی نژاد (India 4.7 million Euros, Qatar $23 million, Turkey $ 19.1 million, Shanghai $58 million)غلامحسین رمضانی (Shanghai A$ 45 million, Panama $69 million, Syria $ 6.6 million)نبی الله حیدری (Austria 3.1 million Euros, UAE 10 million Euros, Qatar $ 11.5 million, Thailand $4.9 million)یحیی رحیم صفوی (Cayman Islands $ 290 million, Shanghai 170 million Euros, Turkey $12 million, UAE 34 million, Albania $ 7.9 million)حسین شریعتمداری (Belgium 320 million Euros, S. Africa $ 240 million, Malaysia $166 million, Russia 145 million Euros, Panama $89 million, Liechtenstein: $ 1.31 billion, UAE $238 million)علیرضا پناهیان (UAE $ 7.2 million, Qatar 10 million Euros, Malaysia A$ 39 million, India $56 million)صادق محصولی (Turkey $32 million, Russia 49.2 million Euros, Belgium 12 million Euros, UAE $17 million ,Malaysia $ 3.7 million, Shanghai 78 million Euros)حمید رسایی (La Roche & Co Banquiers/UBS/HSBC Suisse $121 million, Hungary 4.3 million euro, England (Jersey Island) £5.2 million, UAE $12 million, Belgium 23 million Euros, Venezuela $89 million, Malaysia $ 8.2 million)حاج منصور ارضی (UAE 3 accounts 18.3 million Euros, Malaysia: $ 5.2 million)حسن شایانفر (UAE $11.6 million, Pakistan $1.2 million)سرتیپ محمد حسین صفار هرندی (Austria, Spain, UAE $39 million, Turkey 65 million Euros, Brazil $121.9 million, Malaysia A$34 million, Hong Kong 100 million Euros)Mohyedin Fazel Harandi (Oman $48 million, Saudi Arabia $ 44 million, Malta 12 million Euros, Austria 8 million Eurosغلامحسین عصابه‌دست(Gholamhossein Elham) (UBS/Habib Bank AG Zurich/P&P Private Bank 4 accounts adding to 155 million Euros, Turkey $14 million, Qatar $ 19 million, UAE$ 28 million)حسین یکتا (Malaysia A$ 2 million, UAE $ 6.7 million, Syria $4 million)سرتیپ مصطفی آجرلو (Spain 1.2 million Euros, UAE $18 million, South Africa 3.5 million Euros, Malaysia $12 million)احمد علم الهدی (Tajikistan $ 0.6 million , Turkey $52 million, Pakistan $7.4 million, UAE $88 million, Hong Kong $65 million)علی فلاحیان (UBS/Credit Suisse/Raiffeisenbank 6 accounts adding to 212 million Euros,, Austria 11 million Euros, Syria $ 20 million, Malaysia A$19 million, UAE $41 million, Turkey $42 million)سرهنگ عبدالرسول رضایی (Turkey $3.1 million, UAE $ 5.2 million)سعید حدادیان (Germany 4.2 million Euros, Spain 3.1 million Euros, UAE $28 million, Turkey $27.8 million, Hong Kong $24 million)حسین روشن (Turkey $ 7.1 million, UAE: $ 5.1 million, Belarus $3.9 million)Ahmad Janati (Belgium 490 million Euros, UAE $ 270 million, Canada C$ 101 million, Malaysia $310, S. Africa $123, UBS/Credit Suisse/ Hottinger & Cie/Mercantil Bank 1.4 billion Euros) Ali Janati (Barbados $240 million, Switzerland 19 accounts adding to 890 million Euros, UAE $41 million, Germany 57 million Euros, Hong Kong A$ 400 million)Hossein Moadi-khah (Austria 41 million Euros, UAE $10.2 million, Kuwait $14.4 million)علی اکبر ولایتی (Germany 249 million Euros, UBS/Credit Suisse/Freie Gemeinschaftsbank Genossenschaft/CMB Banque Privée (Suisse) 21 accounts adding to 1.3 billion dollars, Austria 7.9 million, Malaysia A$ 112) Masoud MirKazemi (UAE $2.2 million, Germany 43 million, Turkey $4.3 million, Hong Kong 56 million Euros, Malaysia 48 million Euros)Habibollah Asgaroladi Mosalman (Malaysia $144 million, China/Hong Kong A$480 million, Belarus 50 million Euros, Austria 200 million Euros, Panama $87 million, Switzerland 24 accounts 3.2 billion Euros, Qatar $144 million, UAE 355 million Euros)Faatemeh Asgaroladi Mosalman (Qatar $49 million, Turkey $15 million, Hong Kong A$ 210 million)Asadolah Asgaroladi Mosalman (UBS/DZ PRIVATBANK/La Roche & Co 1.1 billion Euros, Turkey $85 million, UAE 120 million Euros, China A$210 million)حسن خجسته باقرزاده (Italy 14 million Euros, Turkey 3.2 million Euros, Malta $ 4.2 million, India $ 9.8 million, Singapore A$ 4 million)عبدالحسین سلطانی طباطبایی (Canada C$24 million, Switzerland 5 accounts adding to 138 million Euros, UAE $ 11 million, Turkey $16 million)هدی طباطبائی (Singapore A$ 3.8 million, Malaysia 23 million Euros, Turkey $3.4 million)صادق طباطبائی (Germany 22 million Euros, France 9 million Euros, Italy 43 million Euros, UBS/ La Roche & Co Banquiers$ 76.3 million)مرتضی طباطبائی (Germany 3.5 million, Austria 12 million Euros, UAE $5.1 million, Japan 424 million yens)فاطمه طباطبائی (Germany 21 million Euros, UBS/ P&P Private Bank 45 million Euros, Syria: $ 6.1 million)سرتیپ محمد کوثری (Syria $1.1 million, Russia $20 million, UAE $ 28 million)حمید بهبهانی (China 55 million Euros, Hong Kong £40 million, Malaysia $ 52.1 million)سرلشگر رحیم صفوی (Russia 45 million Euros, Turkey 5.2 million Euros, UAE $21 million, Hong Kong $104 million)عزت الله ضرغامی (Italy 25 million Euros, Venezuela $80 million, Russia $65.3 million)مصباح یزدی محمدتقی (UBS £1.1 billion, Canada C$ 420 million, Credit Suisse 1.6 billion Euros, UAE $340 million, Hong Kong $320 million)Mojtaba Mesbah Yazdi (UBS $730 million, Canada $ 230 million, Venezuela $193 million, Panama $12 million, UAE £192 million, Turkey $50 million, England Jersey Island £110 million, S. Africa $80 million, Spain 61 million Euros)Ali Mesbah Yazdi (England £72 million, Bahamas $620 million, Canada $110 million, Turkey $21 million, Germany 120 million Euros, Switzerland 320 million Euros)سرتیپ اسماعیل احمدی مقدم (Turkey $2.3 million, UAE $24 million, Thailand A$ 55 million, UBS/HSBC/ Privatbank IHAG11 accounts adding to 240 million Euros)Gen Ghasem Kargar (India 4.2 million euros, Shanghai $103 million, Cyprus 25 million Euros)فاطمه سلطانی طباطبائی (Germany 128 million Euros, France 42 million Euros, Turkey $22 million, Cayman Islands $ 81 million)سرتیپ یدالله جوانی (Russia $11 million, China 120 million Euros, Turkey $39 million, Nigeria 80 million Euros, Malaysia A$ 55 million)هاشم هاشم زاده هریسی (UAE $4.1 million Euros, Malaysia $12 million, Brazil $9 million)مرتضی آقاتهرانی (Canada C$ 12 million, Malaysia A$ 34 million, Bermuda $65 million )محمد محمدی‌نیک ری‌شهری (UAE $380 million, Germany 52 million Euros, Australia A$ 45 million, Switzerland 6 accounts adding to 1.3 billion Euros, Turkey $29 million, Austria 49 million Euros, Italy 44 million Euros, Hong Kong $400 million)سرهنگ یدالله مرادی (UAE $ 4.1 million, Turkey 2.3 million Euros)سرتیپ عدالت فلاح زاده (Singapore $2.9 million, Malaysia 14 million Euros, UAE 3.1 million Euros)سرتیپ حسین همدانی (China 50 million Euros, UAE $21 million, Spain 4.2 million Euros)سرتیپ محمد باقر ذوالقدر (Canada C$ 3.2 million, Russia 11 million Euros, China $ 60 million, UAE 11 million Euros, Turkey 3.2 million Euros)سرهنگ حسین گودرزی (India 1.2 million Euros, Australia A$ 11 million, Turkey 1.2 million Euros)مجتبی هاشمی ثمره (St. Vincent & The Grenadines $88 million, Credit Suisse 90 million Euros, Spain 78 million Euros, Venezuela $50 million, Turkey $ 17.9 million, UAE $124.6 million, Malaysia 60.8 million Euros, UAE $5 million)عبدالحمید هاشمی ثمره (Singapore $51.1 million, Turkey 13.1 million, Venezuela $24 million, UAE 4.1 million Euros)مهدی هاشمی ثمره (Liechtenstein$55 million, Turkey $6.8 million, Kuwait $45 million, UAE $5.2 million, Panama $31 million)Masoumeh Hashemi Samareh (Credit Suisse 23 million Euros, Jersey Island £10 million, Hong Kong $41 million)علی مبشری (UAE $4 million, Austria 9.2 million Euros, $ 22.7 million Malaysia, $47 million, Hong Kong A$120 million, Turkey 7 million Euros, South Africa £55.3 million)سرتیپ هدایت الله لطفیان (Malaysia 21 million Euros, Shanghai $78 million, Jersey £ 4.2 million)محمد هاشمیان (Italy 4.1 million Euros, Austria 11 million Euros, Turkey 3.2 million Euros, Panama $88 million)Ali Akbar Hashemi Bahremani (Germany 240 million Euros, UBS/ Arab Bank (Switzerland)/ Credit Suisse Group AG 6.9 billion euro + $1.5 billion, Canada C$ 220 million, Turkey $108 million, UAE $400 million, Malaysia 90 million Euros, Liechtenstein $4.4 billion)Yasser Hashemi Bahermani (Switzerland 450 million Euros, England £180 million, Germany 25 million Euros, Austria 11.2 million Euros, Canada C$ 43 million, Panama $800 million, Belgium 121.9 million Euros, Hong Kong $200, UAE 14 million Euros)Mohsen Hashemi Bahermani (England £105 million, Liechtenstein 200 million Euros, Australia A$ 400, UAE $38 million, Turkey $34 million, Belgium 71.9 million Euros)Mohammad Hashemi Bahermani (Cayman Islands $290 million ,Switzerland $290 million, Turkey 45 million Euros, Germany 201 million Euros, UAE 59 million Euros, Liechtenstein 200 million Euros)Ali Hashemi Bahermani (Kuwait $ 2.3 million, UAE $24.2 million, Belgium 11 million Euros, Liechtenstein 560 million Euros, Switzerland $420 million)فاضل لاریجانی (Canada C$ 50 million, UBS/ Credit Suisse 840 million Euros, Austria 120 million Euros, S. Africa $240 million, Malaysia A$ 49 million, UAE $120 million)علی لاریجانی (Canada C$ 120 million, UBS/ Credit Suisse 1.4 billion Euros, Malaysia A$ 320 million, Liechtenstein 400 million Euros, Trukey 54 million Euros USA $44 million, Germany, Hong Kong A$200 million, UAE $34 million),Sadegh Larijani (UBS/Credit Suisse/ Hottinger & Cie/LB (Swiss) Privatbank 750 million Euros, Liechtenstein $450, Malaysia 120 million Euros, Hong Kong A$300)General Abdolah Araghi (Spain 48 million Euros, Shanghai 120 million Euros, Lebanon $61 million, UAE $125.1 million, Lebanon $69 million, Malaysia $91 million, Venezuela $155 million, Switzerland 3 accounts adding to 230 million Euros)اسفندیار رحیم مشایی (USA $ 12 million, Canada C$ 48 million, Hong Kong 140 million Euros, UAE, Credit Suisse/ Liechtenstein 310 million Euros)علی اکبر جمشیدی (Credit Suisse/UBS/HSBC(Suisse) 150 million Euros, Panama$34.8 million, Germany 4.2 million Euros, Turkey 11 million Euros, UAE $62 million)محسن رفیقدوست (Canada C$ 120 million, Italy 65 million Euros, Spain 110 million Euros, Germany 210 million Euros, Hong Kong $200 million, Qatar 48 million Euros, Credit Suisse $560 million)Morteza Rafighdoust (Germany 134 million Euros, Aruba $220 million, UBS/Credit Suisse/ Hottinger & Cie C$844 million Euros)حمید حسینی, (Spain 88 million Euros, Malaysia $34, Barbados C$ 49 million)Mohammad Hosseini (Cayman Islands $45 million, UAE $15.2 million, Jersey Island (England) £29 million, Turkey $5.2 million, Malta 5.2 million Euros)Mahmood Hosseini (Kuwait $3.89 million, Turkey $11 million, Malaysia A$25 million, Jersey £11.3 million)Gen Hassan Firoozabadi (Credit Suisse/UBS/ Hottinger & Cie 5 accounts adding to 1.7 billion Euros, China 4 accounts adding to $ 634 million, Belarus 200 million Euros, UAE 50 million Euros, Syria $40 million) سرلشگر غلامعلی رشید (Belarus $34 million, Russia 56 million Euros, Union Bank of Switzerland/ Adler & Co. Privatbank AG/Credit Suisse 130 million Euros, Hong Kong $ 55 million, UAE $11.5)سرتیپ محمد رضا نقدی (Lebanon $4 million, Nigeria 56 million Euros, UAE $92 million, South Africa £48 million, Qatar $12 million. Spain 18 million Euros, Malaysia 144 million, Hong Kong 150 million Euros)سرتیپ جلیل بابازاده (Turkey 2.6 million Euros, Romania 3.1 million Euros, Albania 1.9 million Euros, Cyprus 12 million Euros)سرتیپ ابراهیم جباری (Belarus 7.1 million Euros, Turkey 2.1 million Euros, Qatar $ 54 million)سرتیپ محمد باقر قالیباف (UAE $145 million, Turkey 24.2 million Euros, Tajikistan $1.1 million , Spain 19.2 million Euros, UBS/ Arab Bank (Switzerland) Ltd/ BankMed (Suisse) 12 accounts adding to 255 million Euros)مصطفی محمد نجار (UAE $40 million, India 18.3 million Euros, Belgium 3.2 million Euros, Hong Kong A$ 90 million)کامران دانشجو (Switzerland 140 million Euros, Venezuela $14 million, Malaysia $47 million, Japan $38 million, Austria 81 million Euros, S. Africa $7.9 million)Khosrow Daneshjou (Liechtenstein 50 million Euros, Check Republic 11 million Euros, Malta 4.2 million Euros, Turkey $12.4 millionFarhad Daneshjou (Belize $59 million, Spain 11 million Euros, Malaysia A$ 4.9 million)سرتیپ احمد وحیدی (Germany 112 million Euros (frozen), Turkey $75 million, Russia 55 million Euros, China 127 million Euros, Venezuela $130 million, $34 million, India 11 million Euros)سرتیپ محمد حجازی (Italy 6.2 million Euros, England £ 5.2 million (Jersey), Malaysia 45 million Euros)سرتیپ مسعود زریبافان (Canada C$ 3.3 million, Thailand A$ 24 million, Qatar 5.9 million Euros)محمد رضا رحیمی (UAE 132 million Euros, China $400 million, Russia $88 million)سرتیپ فرزاد اسماعیلی (China 50 million Euros, Belarus $34 million, Turkey 3.2 million Euros)علی محمدی (South Africa £54 million, Canada C$82 million)Mohammad Mohammadi (Malaysia $36 million, UAE $ 13 million, Kuwait $21 million, Turkey 8.1 million Euros, Shanghai 65 million Euros)Abbas Kadkhodayee (UAE $ 30 million, Italy 4 million Euros, Kuwait $0.3 million, Hong Kong $54 million)سرتیپ علی اکبر پور جمشیدیان (Cyprus 4.4 million Euros, China $ 75 million, Turkey 1.4 million Euros)محسن رضایی (Union Bank of Switzerland/Credit Suisse/ Caja de Ahorros de Galicia 11 accounts 1.45 billion Euros, Germany 45 million Euros, Italy 11 million Euros, Austria 24 million Euros, UAE $205 million, Canada C$45 million, South Africa £490 million)ناصر سرمدی (Qatar 32 million Euros, UAE $11 million, Malaysia $21 million)General Vahid Haghanian (Turkey 7.2 million Euros, Canada C$32 million, Costa Rica $120 million, Venezuela 540 million Euros, S. Africa $230 million, Hong Kong $500 million)سرتیپ فتح الله جعفری (China 67 million, Malaysia $24 million, Spain 11 million Euros)علی سعیدی (Turkey 1.1 million, UAE $75 million, Hong Kong $92.9 million)سرتیپ علی اکبر پور (Canada CS23 million, China $54 million, Spain 11 million Euros)M.H. Panahi Pour (Turkey $ 2 million, Malaysia A$ 14 million, Qatar $34 million, India 7.1 million Euros, UAE $ 14.6 million)مجتبی ذوالنور (Nigeria $11 million, Cyprus 14.9 million Euros, Russia $14 million, India $ 7.9 million, Turkey 4.4 million Euros)حسین سیب سرخی (UAE 3.1 millón euros, Pakistán 0.9 million euros, Turkey 1.3 million Euros)سرتیپ پاسدار احمدرضا رادان (Cayman Islands $205 million, Turkey 17 million Euros, UAE $50, Belarus 200 million Euros, Venezuela $45 million, South Africa $140 million)روح الله بهمنی (UAE 6.2 million euros, Lebanon 1.2 million euros, Albania 1.2 million euros)Gen Ali Jabari (Malaysia $75 million, Shanghái $120 million, Portugal 9.1 million euros)سرتیپ پاسدار حمزه قربانی (Turkey 2.3 million Euros, Cyprus 3.1 million Euros, Greece 2.9 million Euros, Kuwait $5.2 million)Abbas Akhondi (Lebanon $2.9 million, UAE, $9.8 million, Turkey 5.2 million, Malaysia A$38 million)سرتیپ محمود چهار باغی (Shanghai $50 million, Hong Kong $ 29 million, Russia 12 million Euros)سرتیپ محمد علی نصرتی (Turkey 3.1 million Euros, Portugal 2.1 million Euros, UAE $9.2 million, Hong Kong $52 million)Masoud Hajarian Kashani (Qatar $ 7.3 million, Austria 65 million Euros, Turkey 13 million Euros, Shanghai $120.5 million)سرتیپ عزیز محمدی (Holland 3.2 million Euros, South Korea $12 million, Malaysia $35 million)
و این هم بخش دوم:
$200 Billion Of Iran's Currency Reserves Go Missing On Ahmadinejad's Watch
By Utkanos | Posted June 19, 2011 | Tehran, IranSee also "Newest Top 1000 List For IRI Officials' Bank Accounts":(The following is aq translation of a BBC Persian broadcast. A link to the Farsi-language original can be found below.)TWO HUNDRED BILLION DOLLARS of Iran’s Currency Reserve Funds, up in smoke!!!BBCKaveh Omidvar7 June, 2011Although to date more than $200 billion have been injected into the Currency Reserve Funds, only a mere $15 billion is reportedly left in the account.
“Over $200 billion have been deposited into the reserve funds out of which less than 10% has so far been lent out to the private sector,” Fars News quotes Hossain Ghazavi, Economic Vice President of the Central Bank, as having said. Ghazavi adds that both the government and the Parliament have consistently been withdrawing from the account, as “they’ve had no other choice.”All surplus oil revenues are deposited into the Reserve Funds, an account that was opened ten years ago, during Mohammad Khatami’s administration. Every year the government allocates a certain budget for its annually determined price of oil and if the year-end total sum of related revenues exceeds the initial projected numbers; then the overage called “Surplus Income” is transferred into these funds.The formation of this account was deemed necessary following the late 1990’s oil price shock which led to a severe drop in Iran’s oil revenues. The decline in oil prices was the major shock of the first 2 years of Khatami’s administration forcing the government to build a shelter in order to safeguard against similar circumstances in the future.The oil revenues took a huge fall during Khatami’s early years, when those revenues in the upwards of $19 billion in 1996 shrunk down to $15.5 billion by 1997. The trend continuing on pushed the ever decreasing revenues down to under $10 billion by the following year, setting the precedence for the ‘lowest’ revenues in the recent 32 years.Such uncertainty in oil revenues that are the main driving force of Iran’s economy became the determining factor for Khatami’s first administration to create a special reserve fund for the surplus oil revenues in order to facilitate a less treacherous passage through the potential future crisis of the same nature.One of the goals of the formation of these funds was to combat the fluctuations in oil prices, however the main goal was to provide loans for the private sector. Approximately half of the surplus income was expected to go to the private sector, when in fact only 10% was spent for that purpose, according to Mr. Ghazavi. And according to the Central Bank, about $15 billion of the Reserves have gone to the social development funds.Iranian Government’s Insatiable AppetiteThe government was allowed to spend an approximate average of $15 billion of the oil revenues per annum, based on the 4th government’s mandate. However, almost the entire reserves which reached over $100 billion during a number of years have reportedly been spent by the government.The excessive expenditure of the oil revenues during the time of abundance has resulted in an irregular expansion in the size of the government and its budget and an overall rise in prices of goods, particularly the non-exchangeable commodities; in other words: “the Dutch disease.” says Mr. Ghazavi. This excessive spending of the oil revenues and injecting them into the society in the form of Rial, is the main reason for Iran’s rising inflation and failing economy in the recent years, the economic experts believe.It was this fate of the Currency Reserves that triggered the plan to develop a new “National Development Fund” as proposed by the Council on the Determination of the Regime’s Welfare, in order to curb government access to the oil revenues.The bill was later inserted into the fifth development plan with the objective of preventing the government from easily resorting to these funds for its daily expenditure. The long term plan is to deposit 20% of the annual export-oil revenues into this Fund. According to Mr. Ghazavi, in the event of another upsurge in the price of oils and oil byproducts, the surplus revenues will once again get deposited into the Currency Reserve Funds and then 50% of entire year-end balance of the funds will be transferred to the National Development Fund. Central Bank’s V.P. adds that the National Development Fund will not immediately supplant the Currency Reserve Fund and should the median price of oil pass the $85 per barrel mark, the proceeds will go to the currency funds.The board of directors for the new Nat’l Development Fund has yet to be selected, however; according to law, the President will be the chief director and the ministries of Finance, Industry, Commerce, as well as the President’s Deputy Chief of Social Affairs will be among the directors.The government will no longer have the same unlimited access to the Currency Reserves as it has always had. Even the non-governmental section in charge of social affairs will not be allowed a loan greater than 20% of revenues from these funds.Portions of the Funds will be allotted to loans that could facilitate the process of large scale development plans and completion of unfinished smaller endeavors that have the potential of generating currency, says Mr. Ghazavi. Other portions will provide financial support for Commerce and the investment funds in the market, he adds.Finally, investments in international markets are also among the objectives of the National Development Funds.Pictured: SAC (Supreme Audit Court) bldg in TehranOriginal:.* [Translator's Note: In May 2009, SAC (Supreme Audit Court of Iran) reported that 1 billion was missing from Oil Stabilization Fund. And Iranian President Ahmadinejad said: "the issue of the 'missing' $1 billion from the country's currency reserve fund is in fact an "accounting error." ....... Mr. Ahmadinejad the joke's on you, as time will tell..]
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